Five Strongmen Carve the Road

Five Strongmen Carve the Road楚河 漢界帥卒卒馬傌象象炮兵兵兵士兵兵將

"Five Strongmen Carve the Road" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is H4-3. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Horse, a Cannon, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Advisor, 2 Elephants, a Horse, 2 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red H4-3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black A5+6 (captures the Cannon)
    1楚河 漢界帥卒卒馬傌象象士兵兵兵兵兵將
    1. Black A5+6
  2. 2. Red H3-5 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black H6+8 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    2楚河 漢界帥卒馬傌象象士兵兵兵兵兵將
    2. Black H6+8
  3. 3. Red H5-3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black K6=5
    3楚河 漢界帥卒傌馬象象士兵兵兵兵兵將
    3. Black K6=5
  4. 4. Red P2=3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black E5+7
    4楚河 漢界帥卒傌馬象象士兵兵兵兵兵將
    4. Black E5+7
  5. 5. Red P3=4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 10 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black H8-7 (threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界帥卒傌馬象象士兵兵兵兵兵將
    5. Black H8-7
  6. 6. Red P4+1 (check, sacrifices the Soldier, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    6. Black K5=6 (captures the Soldier)
    6楚河 漢界帥卒傌馬象象士兵兵兵兵將
    6. Black K5=6
  7. 7. Red P6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black P5=6 (check, the only legal reply)
    7楚河 漢界帥卒傌馬象象士兵兵兵兵將
    7. Black P5=6
  8. 8. Red K4=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black A6-5 (captures the Soldier)
    8楚河 漢界帥卒傌馬象象兵兵士兵將
    8. Black A6-5
  9. 9. Red H3+4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black E7-9 (captures the Soldier)
    9楚河 漢界帥卒傌馬象象兵士兵將
    9. Black E7-9
  10. 10. Red P7=6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black A5+6
    10楚河 漢界帥卒傌馬象士象兵兵將
    10. Black A5+6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒傌馬象士象兵兵將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Five Strongmen Carve the Road"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move H4-3 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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