Rescuing the Lord at Changban

Rescuing the Lord at Changban楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相兵卒卒象馬俥兵俥車將砲

"Rescuing the Lord at Changban" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 11 moves; the key first move is R1+2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Horse, a Cannon, 5 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R1+2 (captures the Cannon, check)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black E5-7
    1楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相兵卒卒馬俥兵車將象俥
    1. Black E5-7
  2. 2. Red R1=3 (captures the Elephant, check, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    2. Black H6-7 (captures the Chariot)
    2楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相兵卒卒俥兵車將馬
    2. Black H6-7
  3. 3. Red R3+2 (captures the Horse, check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K5+1
    3楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相兵卒卒兵車將俥
    3. Black K5+1
  4. 4. Red R3-1 (check)
    4. Black K5-1
    4楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相兵卒卒兵車俥將
    4. Black K5-1
  5. 5. Red R3=6 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black P7+1
    5楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相卒兵卒兵俥將
    5. Black P7+1
  6. 6. Red R6-5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black P7=6
    6楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相俥卒兵卒兵將
    6. Black P7=6
  7. 7. Red P2+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black P4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    7楚河 漢界卒帥卒卒相俥卒兵卒兵將
    7. Black P4+1
  8. 8. Red R6-3 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black P6+1
    8楚河 漢界俥帥卒卒相卒兵卒兵將
    8. Black P6+1
  9. 9. Red R6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    9. Black P8=7 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    9楚河 漢界俥帥卒卒相卒兵卒兵將
    9. Black P8=7
  10. 10. Red E5-3 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black P5+1 (captures the Chariot, check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    10楚河 漢界卒帥相卒兵卒兵將
    10. Black P5+1
  11. 11. Red K4+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11楚河 漢界卒相帥卒兵卒兵將
    11. Red K4+1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界卒相帥卒兵卒兵將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Rescuing the Lord at Changban"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

11 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R1+2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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