Recognizing the General, Withdrawing the Army

Recognizing the General, Withdrawing the Army楚河 漢界帥卒相卒炮車砲俥俥砲兵將兵

"Recognizing the General, Withdrawing the Army" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 12 moves; the key first move is -R=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Chariot, 2 Cannons, 2 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red -R=5 (check)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    1. Black C1=5 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥卒相卒炮車砲俥俥砲兵將兵
    1. Black C1=5
  2. 2. Red P4+1 (check, sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    2. Black K5=6 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥卒相卒炮車砲俥俥砲將兵
    2. Black K5=6
  3. 3. Red R1=4 (check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K6=5 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥卒相卒炮車砲俥俥砲將兵
    3. Black K6=5
  4. 4. Red R5=6 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 29 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black C5=4 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    4楚河 漢界帥卒相卒炮車俥俥砲將兵
    4. Black C5=4
  5. 5. Red R6+3 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black -P=4 (threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界帥卒相卒炮車俥俥將兵
    5. Black -P=4
  6. 6. Red R4+4 (check)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    6. Black K5+1 (threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界帥卒相卒炮車俥將俥兵
    6. Black K5+1
  7. 7. Red R4-1 (check, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    7. Black K5=6 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    7楚河 漢界帥卒相卒炮車俥將兵
    7. Black K5=6
  8. 8. Red R6-5 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black R5=2
    8楚河 漢界帥卒相俥炮車將兵
    8. Black R5=2
  9. 9. Red R6+6 (check)
    9. Black K6+1
    9楚河 漢界帥卒相炮車將俥兵
    9. Black K6+1
  10. 10. Red C1=7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black R2+1
    10楚河 漢界帥卒相車炮將俥兵
    10. Black R2+1
  11. 11. Red R6+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black R2=1 (captures the Elephant)
    11楚河 漢界帥卒車炮將俥兵
    11. Black R2=1
  12. 12. Red R6=7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12楚河 漢界帥卒車炮將俥兵
    12. Red R6=7

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒車炮將俥兵

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Recognizing the General, Withdrawing the Army"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

12 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move -R=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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