Galloping Horse Returns Home

Galloping Horse Returns Home楚河 漢界炮帥俥車砲卒卒相仕相砲兵士兵傌將士兵

"Galloping Horse Returns Home" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 14 moves; the key first move is P6=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Advisor, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, a Horse, a Cannon, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, a Chariot, 2 Cannons, 2 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P6=5 (captures the Advisor, check, sacrifices the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black A6+5 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界炮帥俥車砲卒卒相仕相砲士兵傌將兵
    1. Black A6+5
  2. 2. Red P4=5 (captures the Advisor, check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界炮帥俥車砲卒卒相仕相砲兵傌將兵
    2. Black K5=4
  3. 3. Red H7-6 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black C1=4 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界炮帥俥車砲卒卒相仕相傌砲兵將兵
    3. Black C1=4
  4. 4. Red H6-8 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black C4=1 (threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界炮帥俥車砲卒卒相仕相傌砲兵將兵
    4. Black C4=1
  5. 5. Red H8-6 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black C1=4 (threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界炮帥俥車砲卒卒相仕相傌砲兵將兵
    5. Black C1=4
  6. 6. Red H6-7 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black C4=1 (threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界炮帥俥車砲卒卒相仕相傌砲兵將兵
    6. Black C4=1
  7. 7. Red H7-6 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    7. Black C1=4
    7楚河 漢界炮帥俥車砲傌卒卒相仕相砲兵將兵
    7. Black C1=4
  8. 8. Red H6-4 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    8. Black C4=1 (threatens mate next move)
    8楚河 漢界炮帥傌俥車砲卒卒相仕相砲兵將兵
    8. Black C4=1
  9. 9. Red R3=2 (captures the Chariot, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black P8+1 (captures the Chariot)
    9楚河 漢界炮帥傌卒砲卒相仕相砲兵將兵
    9. Black P8+1
  10. 10. Red P3=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black C1-1
    10楚河 漢界炮帥傌卒砲卒相仕相兵砲將兵
    10. Black C1-1
  11. 11. Red A4-5 (sacrifices the Advisor, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Advisor; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black P6=5 (captures the Advisor, check, the only legal reply)
    11楚河 漢界炮帥傌卒砲卒相相兵砲將兵
    11. Black P6=5
  12. 12. Red K5+1 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black C9=6 (captures the Horse)
    12楚河 漢界炮砲卒帥相相兵砲將兵
    12. Black C9=6
  13. 13. Red P4=5 (check, sacrifices the Soldier, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    13. Black C1=5 (captures the Soldier)
    13楚河 漢界炮砲卒帥相相兵將砲
    13. Black C1=5
  14. 14. Red P5+1 (captures the Cannon, check, sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    14. Black K4=5 (captures the Soldier)
    14楚河 漢界炮砲卒帥相相將
    14. Black K4=5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界炮砲卒帥相相將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Galloping Horse Returns Home"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

14 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P6=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

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