Marching With Fewer Stoves
"Marching With Fewer Stoves" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is R1=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Cannon, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R1=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
1. Black E7+51. Black E7+5 - 2. Red P6+1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
2. Black K5=42. Black K5=4 - 3. Red R5=6Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for3. Black K4=53. Black K4=5 - 4. Red E3-1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 29 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black P4+14. Black P4+1 - 5. Red R6-4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 24 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black C9=45. Black C9=4 - 6. Red P3=4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 27 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black C4-86. Black C4-8 - 7. Red C1+4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 30 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black E5+37. Black E5+3 - 8. Red P2=3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 31 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black R5-48. Black R5-4 - 9. Red P4=5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
9. Black R5-39. Black R5-3 - 10. Red C1=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black K5+110. Black K5+1
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black E7+5
- If Black plays R5-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black K5=4
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black P4+1
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black C9=4
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black C4-8
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C4=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C4=1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C4-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black E5+3
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black R5-4
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays R5=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black R5-3
- If Black plays K5=6 instead: Red mates immediately with P3=4. Try it on the board
- 10. Black K5+1
- If Black plays P8=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P8=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E3-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E3-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C4=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Marching With Fewer Stoves"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R1=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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