Marching With Fewer Stoves

Marching With Fewer Stoves楚河 漢界帥卒車砲卒相炮兵俥兵兵兵兵將象

"Marching With Fewer Stoves" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is R1=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Cannon, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R1=5 (check)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    1. Black E7+5 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥卒車砲卒相炮兵俥象兵兵兵兵將
    1. Black E7+5
  2. 2. Red P6+1 (check, sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    2. Black K5=4 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥卒車砲卒相炮兵俥象兵兵兵將
    2. Black K5=4
  3. 3. Red R5=6 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black K4=5 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥卒車砲卒相炮兵俥象兵兵兵將
    3. Black K4=5
  4. 4. Red E3-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 29 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black P4+1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    4楚河 漢界帥卒卒車砲相炮兵俥象兵兵兵將
    4. Black P4+1
  5. 5. Red R6-4 (captures the Soldier, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 24 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black C9=4 (captures the Chariot)
    5楚河 漢界帥卒砲車相炮兵象兵兵兵將
    5. Black C9=4
  6. 6. Red P3=4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 27 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black C4-8
    6楚河 漢界帥卒車相炮兵象兵兵兵砲將
    6. Black C4-8
  7. 7. Red C1+4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 30 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black E5+3 (captures the Soldier)
    7楚河 漢界帥卒車相象兵兵兵炮砲將
    7. Black E5+3
  8. 8. Red P2=3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 31 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black R5-4 (threatens mate next move)
    8楚河 漢界帥卒相象車兵兵兵炮砲將
    8. Black R5-4
  9. 9. Red P4=5 (check, sacrifices the Soldier)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    9. Black R5-3 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    9楚河 漢界帥卒相象兵車兵炮砲將
    9. Black R5-3
  10. 10. Red C1=5 (captures the Chariot, sacrifices the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black K5+1 (captures the Cannon)
    10楚河 漢界帥卒相象兵將兵砲
    10. Black K5+1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥卒相象兵將兵砲

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Marching With Fewer Stoves"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R1=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

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