Moon Hidden at the Sea Bottom
"Moon Hidden at the Sea Bottom" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is -R=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, a Horse, a Cannon, 5 Soldiers.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red -R=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
1. Black E5+71. Black E5+7 - 2. Red R1=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
2. Black P6=52. Black P6=5 - 3. Red -R-1Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black P4=53. Black P4=5 - 4. Red R5-2Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
4. Black C5+84. Black C5+8 - 5. Red K5+1Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
5. Black P3=45. Black P3=4 - 6. Red C1+8Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black P4=56. Black P4=5 - 7. Red C1=5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
- Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black A4-57. Black A4-5
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 1. Black E5+7
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 2. Black P6=5
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black P4=5
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E7-9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black C5+8
- If Black plays P3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3=4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E7-9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E7-5 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: Red mates immediately with R5=4. Try it on the board
- 5. Black P3=4
- If Black plays P3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P3=2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E7-9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E7-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: Red mates immediately with P2=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: Red mates immediately with P2=3. Try it on the board
- 6. Black P4=5
- If Black plays P4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P4=3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E7-9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E7-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5-7 instead: Red mates immediately with P2=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H5+7 instead: Red mates immediately with P2=3. Try it on the board
- 7. Black A4-5
- If Black plays P5+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=6 instead: Red mates immediately with P2=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays P5=4 instead: Red mates immediately with P2=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E7-9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays E7-5 instead: Red mates immediately with P2=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K6=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Moon Hidden at the Sea Bottom"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move -R=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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- Cannon Strikes the Border Town
- Cannon Strikes Tongguan
- Cannon Strikes the Central Camp
- Roving Soldiers Sue for Peace
- Panning Gold From Sand
- Massing Troops in the Western Regions
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