Moon Hidden at the Sea Bottom

Moon Hidden at the Sea Bottom楚河 漢界帥相炮卒卒卒俥卒俥卒士象將兵馬兵砲

"Moon Hidden at the Sea Bottom" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is -R=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, a Horse, a Cannon, 5 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red -R=5 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    1. Black E5+7
    1楚河 漢界帥相炮卒卒俥卒俥卒象士將兵馬兵砲
    1. Black E5+7
  2. 2. Red R1=5 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    2. Black P6=5 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    2楚河 漢界帥相炮卒卒俥俥卒象士將兵馬兵砲
    2. Black P6=5
  3. 3. Red -R-1 (captures the Soldier, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black P4=5 (captures the Chariot, check)
    3楚河 漢界帥相炮卒俥卒象士將兵馬兵砲
    3. Black P4=5
  4. 4. Red R5-2 (captures the Soldier, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black C5+8 (captures the Chariot)
    4楚河 漢界帥相炮砲卒象士將兵馬兵
    4. Black C5+8
  5. 5. Red K5+1 (captures the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black P3=4
    5楚河 漢界相炮帥卒象士將兵馬兵
    5. Black P3=4
  6. 6. Red C1+8
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black P4=5
    6楚河 漢界相帥卒象士將兵馬兵炮
    6. Black P4=5
  7. 7. Red C1=5 (captures the Horse, sacrifices the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black A4-5 (captures the Cannon)
    7楚河 漢界相帥卒象將兵士兵
    7. Black A4-5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界相帥卒象將兵士兵

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Moon Hidden at the Sea Bottom"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move -R=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Hundred Game Manual →

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