Two Dragons Play With a Pearl
"Two Dragons Play With a Pearl" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 9 moves; the key first move is R1+3. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Chariot, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, 2 Horses, a Cannon, a Soldier.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R1+3Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for1. Black -H-81. Black -H-8 - 2. Red R1=2Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for2. Black H6-72. Black H6-7 - 3. Red C2=8Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 25 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black R8=93. Black R8=9 - 4. Red R2=1Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 26 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
4. Black R9=74. Black R9=7 - 5. Red R1=3Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
5. Black R7-95. Black R7-9 - 6. Red P8=7Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for- Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
6. Black E1-36. Black E1-3 - 7. Red C8+3Why it works
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for7. Black E3+57. Black E3+5 - 8. Red C8=3Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
- The Cannon stands where it can be captured.
8. Black C6-88. Black C6-8 - 9. Red C3-8Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
9. Red C3-8
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 2. Black H6-7
- If Black plays H6-5 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=5. Try it on the board
- 3. Black R8=9
- If Black plays C6=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black R9=7
- If Black plays C6=7 instead: Red mates immediately with R1=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6=8 instead: Red mates immediately with R1=3. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black R7-9
- If Black plays C6-9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black E3+5
- If Black plays E3+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black C6-8
- If Black plays C6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Two Dragons Play With a Pearl"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
9 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R1+3 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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