Two Horses Share a Trough

Two Horses Share a Trough楚河 漢界帥砲車車炮相傌俥卒士馬兵馬將

"Two Horses Share a Trough" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is R1+5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Horse, a Cannon, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Advisor, 2 Chariots, 2 Horses, a Cannon, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R1+5 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black -H-8 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥砲車車炮相傌卒士馬兵將馬俥
    1. Black -H-8
  2. 2. Red R1=2 (captures the Horse, check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black H6-7 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥砲車車炮相傌卒士兵將馬俥
    2. Black H6-7
  3. 3. Red H2+3 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 36 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black R8-9 (captures the Chariot)
    3楚河 漢界帥砲車炮相傌士兵將馬車
    3. Black R8-9
  4. 4. Red H3+4 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black A4-5
    4楚河 漢界帥砲車炮相兵士傌將馬車
    4. Black A4-5
  5. 5. Red P7+1 (check)
    5. Black K4=5
    5楚河 漢界帥砲車炮相士傌兵將馬車
    5. Black K4=5
  6. 6. Red C9+7 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black R4-8
    6楚河 漢界帥砲相士傌炮兵車將馬車
    6. Black R4-8
  7. 7. Red H4+2 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black C6-9
    7楚河 漢界帥相士炮兵車將砲馬傌
    7. Black C6-9
  8. 8. Red H2-3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black H7+6
    8楚河 漢界帥相馬傌士炮兵車將砲
    8. Black H7+6
  9. 9. Red P7=6 (captures the Chariot, check, sacrifices the Soldier, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    9. Black K5=4 (captures the Soldier)
    9楚河 漢界帥相馬傌士炮將砲
    9. Black K5=4
  10. 10. Red C9=4 (captures the Cannon, sacrifices the Cannon)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black A5-6 (captures the Cannon)
    10楚河 漢界帥相馬傌將士
    10. Black A5-6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥相馬傌將士

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Two Horses Share a Trough"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R1+5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

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