Two Horses Share a Trough
"Two Horses Share a Trough" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 10 moves; the key first move is R1+5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, a Horse, a Cannon, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Advisor, 2 Chariots, 2 Horses, a Cannon, a Soldier.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red R1+5Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for1. Black -H-81. Black -H-8 - 2. Red R1=2Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Horse.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for2. Black H6-72. Black H6-7 - 3. Red H2+3Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Soldier.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 36 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black R8-93. Black R8-9 - 4. Red H3+4Why it works
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for4. Black A4-54. Black A4-5 - 5. Red P7+15. Black K4=5
5. Black K4=5 - 6. Red C9+7Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Takes away the General's escape squares.
What to watch out for6. Black R4-86. Black R4-8 - 7. Red H4+2Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
7. Black C6-97. Black C6-9 - 8. Red H2-3Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
8. Black H7+68. Black H7+6 - 9. Red P7=6Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Wins material: takes the Chariot.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for9. Black K5=49. Black K5=4 - 10. Red C9=4Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Cannon.
What to watch out for- Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black A5-610. Black A5-6
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 2. Black H6-7
- If Black plays H6-5 instead: Red mates immediately with R2=5. Try it on the board
- 3. Black R8-9
- If Black plays C6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black A4-5
- If Black plays H7+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black K4=5
- If Black plays K4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 7. Black C6-9
- If Black plays C6=7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6=8 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6=9 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6-3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black H7+6
- If Black plays C6+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+2 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+3 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays C6+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 10. Black A5-6
- If Black plays H6-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6-7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6+7 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays H6+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
Final position
The record ends here.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "Two Horses Share a Trough"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.
How many moves does the solution take?
10 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move R1+5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
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