Single Whip Saves the Lord

Single Whip Saves the Lord楚河 漢界帥仕卒仕砲傌傌兵兵兵兵車兵將

"Single Whip Saves the Lord" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 12 moves; the key first move is +P=8. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

Solve this puzzle on ChessZing →

Free, in the browser, no download.

Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Horses, 5 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Chariot, a Cannon, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red +P=8 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black P3+1 (check, the only legal reply)
    1楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕砲傌傌兵兵兵兵兵將
    1. Black P3+1
  2. 2. Red K6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black C8-3 (captures the Horse)
    2楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵兵兵兵兵將
    2. Black C8-3
  3. 3. Red H2-4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black C8+3
    3楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵兵兵兵兵將
    3. Black C8+3
  4. 4. Red H4+2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black C8-4 (captures the Soldier)
    4楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵兵兵兵將
    4. Black C8-4
  5. 5. Red H2-4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 16 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black C8+4
    5楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵兵兵兵將
    5. Black C8+4
  6. 6. Red H4+2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black C8-5 (captures the Soldier)
    6楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵兵兵將
    6. Black C8-5
  7. 7. Red H2-4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black C8=1 (threatens mate next move)
    7楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵兵兵將
    7. Black C8=1
  8. 8. Red P4+1 (check)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    8. Black K5+1 (threatens mate next move)
    8楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵兵將兵
    8. Black K5+1
  9. 9. Red H4+5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black C1=5
    9楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵兵將兵
    9. Black C1=5
  10. 10. Red P9=8
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    10楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵兵將兵
    10. Black K5=4
  11. 11. Red +P=7 (check)
    11. Black K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    11楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵將兵兵
    11. Black K4+1
  12. 12. Red P8=7 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    12. Black K4=5
    12楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵將兵兵
    12. Black K4=5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界卒帥仕仕傌砲兵將兵兵

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Single Whip Saves the Lord"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

12 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move +P=8 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Hundred Game Manual →

Languages: English · Tiếng Việt · 简体中文 · 繁體中文