Bravest of the Three Armies

Bravest of the Three Armies楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵炮兵俥士將車士

"Bravest of the Three Armies" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 26 moves; the key first move is P4+1. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Chariot, a Cannon, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Chariots, 3 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P4+1 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black K5-1 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵炮俥士兵將車士
    1. Black K5-1
  2. 2. Red P4+1 (check)
    2. Black K5-1 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵炮俥士兵車將士
    2. Black K5-1
  3. 3. Red R3=5 (check)
    3. Black K5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵炮俥士兵車將士
    3. Black K5=4
  4. 4. Red R5+3 (check, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • The Chariot stands where it can be captured.
    4. Black K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵炮士將兵車俥士
    4. Black K4+1
  5. 5. Red C3+3 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black A4-5 (threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵將士兵炮車俥士
    5. Black A4-5
  6. 6. Red P4=5 (captures the Advisor, check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵將兵炮車俥士
    6. Black K4+1
  7. 7. Red R5=8 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black K4=5
    7楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵將兵炮俥士
    7. Black K4=5
  8. 8. Red +P=6 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black K5=4
    8楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵將兵炮俥士
    8. Black K5=4
  9. 9. Red P6=7 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black K4=5
    9楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵將兵炮俥士
    9. Black K4=5
  10. 10. Red R8-2 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    10. Black K5-1
    10楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵俥兵將炮士
    10. Black K5-1
  11. 11. Red R8-1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black P5=6 (threatens mate next move)
    11楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵俥兵將炮士
    11. Black P5=6
  12. 12. Red R8=5 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    12. Black K5=6 (threatens mate next move)
    12楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵俥兵將炮士
    12. Black K5=6
  13. 13. Red R5=4 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    13. Black K6=5
    13楚河 漢界帥卒車卒卒兵俥兵將炮士
    13. Black K6=5
  14. 14. Red R4-4 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14. Black R5-1
    14楚河 漢界帥卒卒車俥兵兵將炮士
    14. Black R5-1
  15. 15. Red R4+6 (check)
    15. Black K5+1
    15楚河 漢界帥卒卒車兵將兵俥炮士
    15. Black K5+1
  16. 16. Red R4+1 (captures the Advisor)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    16. Black R5=7
    16楚河 漢界帥卒卒車兵將兵炮俥
    16. Black R5=7
  17. 17. Red R4-2 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    17. Black K5-1
    17楚河 漢界帥卒卒車兵俥兵將炮
    17. Black K5-1
  18. 18. Red R4+1 (check)
    18. Black K5+1
    18楚河 漢界帥卒卒車兵將兵俥炮
    18. Black K5+1
  19. 19. Red P7=6 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    19. Black K5=4
    19楚河 漢界帥卒卒車兵將兵俥炮
    19. Black K5=4
  20. 20. Red P6=7 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    20. Black R7+2 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    20楚河 漢界帥車卒卒兵將兵俥炮
    20. Black R7+2
  21. 21. Red K4+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    21. Black R7-7
    21楚河 漢界卒帥卒兵將車兵俥炮
    21. Black R7-7
  22. 22. Red C3=1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    22. Black -P=5
    22楚河 漢界卒帥卒兵將車兵俥炮
    22. Black -P=5
  23. 23. Red C1-7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 20 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    23. Black P4+1
    23楚河 漢界卒帥炮卒兵將車兵俥
    23. Black P4+1
  24. 24. Red C1+3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    24. Black R7+6 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    24楚河 漢界卒帥車卒兵炮將兵俥
    24. Black R7+6
  25. 25. Red K4-1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 23 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    25. Black P4=5 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    25楚河 漢界卒帥車卒兵炮將兵俥
    25. Black P4=5
  26. 26. Red K4=5 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 21 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    26. Black R7+1 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    26楚河 漢界帥車卒兵炮將兵俥
    26. Black R7+1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥車卒兵炮將兵俥

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Bravest of the Three Armies"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

26 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P4+1 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Hundred Game Manual →

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