Five Strongmen Carve the Road

Five Strongmen Carve the Road楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒炮俥馬象士俥馬兵士車象將炮

"Five Strongmen Carve the Road" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 17 moves; the key first move is R3+2. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, 2 Chariots, 2 Cannons, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, 2 Elephants, a Chariot, 2 Horses, 4 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R3+2 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black A5-6 (threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒炮俥馬象士馬兵車象將士俥炮
    1. Black A5-6
  2. 2. Red C3=5 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black R9=5 (threatens mate next move)
    2楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒炮俥馬象士馬兵車象將士俥炮
    2. Black R9=5
  3. 3. Red R3-7 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    3. Black H9-8 (captures the Cannon, threatens mate next move)
    3楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒俥炮俥馬象士兵車象將士馬
    3. Black H9-8
  4. 4. Red P6+1 (check, sacrifices the Soldier, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Soldier; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    4. Black K5=4 (captures the Soldier, threatens mate next move)
    4楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒卒俥炮俥馬象士車象將士馬
    4. Black K5=4
  5. 5. Red R3=6 (captures the Soldier, check)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black R5=4 (threatens mate next move)
    5楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒俥炮俥馬象士車象將士馬
    5. Black R5=4
  6. 6. Red R6+6 (captures the Chariot, check, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black H2-4 (captures the Chariot)
    6楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒炮俥象士馬象將士馬
    6. Black H2-4
  7. 7. Red R8+3 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black +P=5 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    7楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒炮象士馬俥象將士馬
    7. Black +P=5
  8. 8. Red C5-5 (captures the Soldier, sacrifices the Cannon, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Cannon; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black P5+1 (captures the Cannon, check, threatens mate next move)
    8楚河 漢界帥卒卒象士馬俥象將士馬
    8. Black P5+1
  9. 9. Red K6+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black K4=5
    9楚河 漢界卒帥卒象士馬俥象將士馬
    9. Black K4=5
  10. 10. Red R8=7 (captures the Elephant, check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    10. Black K5+1
    10楚河 漢界卒帥卒象士馬將俥士馬
    10. Black K5+1
  11. 11. Red R7-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black K5-1
    11楚河 漢界卒帥卒象士俥馬將士馬
    11. Black K5-1
  12. 12. Red R7=6 (captures the Horse)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 13 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black +A-5
    12楚河 漢界卒帥卒象俥士將士馬
    12. Black +A-5
  13. 13. Red R6=8
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black H8+6
    13楚河 漢界卒帥卒象俥士馬將士
    13. Black H8+6
  14. 14. Red R8-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14. Black E5-3
    14楚河 漢界卒帥卒俥士馬象將士
    14. Black E5-3
  15. 15. Red R8+2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    15. Black A5-4
    15楚河 漢界卒帥卒馬俥象士將士
    15. Black A5-4
  16. 16. Red R8=7 (captures the Elephant)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    16. Black H6+4
    16楚河 漢界卒帥卒馬俥士將士
    16. Black H6+4
  17. 17. Red R7-5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 15 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    17楚河 漢界卒帥卒俥馬士將士
    17. Red R7-5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界卒帥卒俥馬士將士

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Five Strongmen Carve the Road"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

17 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R3+2 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Hundred Game Manual →

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