Seven States Recruit the Worthy

Seven States Recruit the Worthy楚河 漢界帥炮卒卒卒相卒馬俥車卒象士兵馬兵炮車將

"Seven States Recruit the Worthy" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Hundred Game Manual. Red moves first and wins in 11 moves; the key first move is R3=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Elephant, a Chariot, 2 Cannons, 2 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Advisor, a Elephant, 2 Chariots, 2 Horses, 5 Soldiers.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R3=5 (check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    1. Black +R=5
    1楚河 漢界帥炮卒卒卒相卒馬俥車卒象士兵馬兵炮車將
    1. Black +R=5
  2. 2. Red R5+1 (captures the Chariot, check, threatens mate next move, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    2. Black +H-5
    2楚河 漢界帥炮卒卒卒相卒俥卒馬象士兵馬兵炮車將
    2. Black +H-5
  3. 3. Red C5+4 (captures the Horse)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black R4=2
    3楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相卒俥卒炮象士兵馬兵炮車將
    3. Black R4=2
  4. 4. Red C5=6 (check, the General has no escape square)
    Why it works
    • Takes away the General's escape squares.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    4. Black H4+5
    4楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相卒俥卒炮馬象士兵兵炮車將
    4. Black H4+5
  5. 5. Red R5+3 (captures the Horse, check)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Horse.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    5. Black K5=4
    5楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相卒卒炮俥象士兵兵炮車將
    5. Black K5=4
  6. 6. Red P9=8
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    6. Black -P=4 (threatens mate next move)
    6楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相卒卒炮俥象士兵兵炮車將
    6. Black -P=4
  7. 7. Red R5-5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black P4+1 (check, the only legal reply, the General has no escape square)
    7楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒俥卒相卒炮象士兵兵炮車將
    7. Black P4+1
  8. 8. Red R5=6 (captures the Soldier, sacrifices the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    • Not forcing: the defender has 17 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black +P=4 (captures the Chariot, check, the only legal reply)
    8楚河 漢界帥卒卒卒相卒炮象士兵兵炮車將
    8. Black +P=4
  9. 9. Red K6+1 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 14 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black R2+1 (captures the Soldier)
    9楚河 漢界卒帥卒相卒炮象士車兵炮將
    9. Black R2+1
  10. 10. Red C3=8 (captures the Chariot)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Chariot.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 12 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black P3=4 (captures the Cannon)
    10楚河 漢界卒帥卒相卒象士炮兵將
    10. Black P3=4
  11. 11. Red C8-7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 11 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black P8+1
    11楚河 漢界卒卒炮帥相卒象士兵將
    11. Black P8+1

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界卒卒炮帥相卒象士兵將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Seven States Recruit the Worthy"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Hundred Game Manual.

How many moves does the solution take?

11 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R3=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

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