No. 4: Lone Horse Captures Lone Advisor
"No. 4: Lone Horse Captures Lone Advisor" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Lone Horse mates. Red moves first and wins in 16 moves; the key first move is H2+3. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.
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Pieces on the board
Red has a General, a Horse. Black has a General, a Advisor.
Solution move by move
- 1. Red H2+3Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for1. Black K5=41. Black K5=4 - 2. Red K4=52. Black A4+5
2. Black A4+5 - 3. Red H3-4Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
3. Black A5-63. Black A5-6 - 4. Red H4+24. Black K4-1
4. Black K4-1 - 5. Red H2+45. Black A6+5
5. Black A6+5 - 6. Red H4-5Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
6. Black A5+66. Black A5+6 - 7. Red H5+7Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for7. Black K4+17. Black K4+1 - 8. Red K5+18. Black K4+1
8. Black K4+1 - 9. Red H7-89. Black A6-5
9. Black A6-5 - 10. Red H8+6Why it worksWhat to watch out for
- Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
10. Black A5-610. Black A5-6 - 11. Red H6+8Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for11. Black A6+511. Black A6+5 - 12. Red H8+7Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
What to watch out for12. Black K4-112. Black K4-1 - 13. Red H7-5Why it works
- Wins material: takes the Advisor.
What to watch out for13. Black K4-113. Black K4-1 - 14. Red H5-3Why it works
- Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for14. Black K4+114. Black K4+1 - 15. Red H3+4Why it works
- Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
What to watch out for15. Black K4+115. Black K4+1 - 16. Red K5-1Why it works
- Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
What to watch out for16. Red K5-1
Variations and alternative defences
What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.
- 2. Black A4+5
- If Black plays K4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 3. Black A5-6
- If Black plays K4-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5+6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 4. Black K4-1
- If Black plays K4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A6+5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 5. Black A6+5
- If Black plays K4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 6. Black A5+6
- If Black plays A5-6 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5+4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays K4=5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 8. Black K4+1
- If Black plays A6-5 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 9. Black A6-5
- If Black plays K4-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 10. Black A5-6
- If Black plays K4-1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5+6 instead: Red mates immediately with H6+4. Try it on the board
- If Black plays A5-4 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 13. Black K4-1
- If Black plays K4+1 instead: no immediate mate; the attack continues. Try it on the board
- 15. Black K4+1
- If Black plays K4-1 instead: Red mates immediately with K5+1. Try it on the board
Final position
Red wins after 16 moves. The General has no legal move.
Questions about this puzzle
Who moves first in "No. 4: Lone Horse Captures Lone Advisor"?
Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Lone Horse mates.
How many moves does the solution take?
16 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.
What is the key move?
The first move H2+3 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.
Can I play this position myself?
Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.
Nearby puzzles
- Lone Horse Class, Game 10
- Lone Horse Class, Game 09
- No. 8: Lone Horse vs Lone Elephant (1)
- Lone Horse Class, Game 03
- No. 2: Lone Horse Captures Lone Advisor
- No. 1: Lone Horse vs Lone Advisor (1)
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