No. 11: Horse and High Soldier Win by Rule vs Two Elephants and One Advisor (1)

No. 11: Horse and High Soldier Win by Rule vs Two Elephants and One Advisor (1)楚河 漢界帥象兵傌將士象

"No. 11: Horse and High Soldier Win by Rule vs Two Elephants and One Advisor (1)" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 17 moves; the key first move is P5=6. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Horse, a Soldier. Black has a General, a Advisor, 2 Elephants.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P5=6 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black A4+5
    1楚河 漢界帥象兵傌將士象
    1. Black A4+5
  2. 2. Red P6=7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black A5-4
    2楚河 漢界帥象兵傌將士象
    2. Black A5-4
  3. 3. Red P7+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black A4+5
    3楚河 漢界帥象兵傌將士象
    3. Black A4+5
  4. 4. Red P7+1 (check)
    4. Black K4-1
    4楚河 漢界帥象傌兵士將象
    4. Black K4-1
  5. 5. Red H8-7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black -E+5
    5楚河 漢界帥象傌象兵士將
    5. Black -E+5
  6. 6. Red P7=6 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    6. Black K4=5
    6楚河 漢界帥象傌象兵士將
    6. Black K4=5
  7. 7. Red H7-5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black E7-9
    7楚河 漢界帥傌象象兵士將
    7. Black E7-9
  8. 8. Red K5=4
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 9 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black A5-4
    8楚河 漢界帥傌象象兵士將
    8. Black A5-4
  9. 9. Red H5+3
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    9. Black E9+7
    9楚河 漢界帥象傌象兵士將
    9. Black E9+7
  10. 10. Red H3-1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black A4+5
    10楚河 漢界帥象傌象兵士將
    10. Black A4+5
  11. 11. Red H1+2
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    11. Black A5+6
    11楚河 漢界帥象象士傌兵將
    11. Black A5+6
  12. 12. Red H2+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    12. Black E5+3
    12楚河 漢界帥象象士兵將傌
    12. Black E5+3
  13. 13. Red H1-3 (check, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    13. Black K5=6
    13楚河 漢界帥象象士兵傌將
    13. Black K5=6
  14. 14. Red P6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14. Black E3-5
    14楚河 漢界帥象象士兵傌將
    14. Black E3-5
  15. 15. Red H3-2
    15. Black E5+3
    15楚河 漢界帥象象傌士兵將
    15. Black E5+3
  16. 16. Red H2+1 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    16. Black E3-5
    16楚河 漢界帥象象士兵傌將
    16. Black E3-5
  17. 17. Red H1-3 (checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    17楚河 漢界帥象象士傌兵將
    17. Red H1-3

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥象象士傌兵將

Red wins after 17 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 11: Horse and High Soldier Win by Rule vs Two Elephants and One Advisor (1)"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

17 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P5=6 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Practical Endgames →

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