No. 13: Horse and High Soldier Win by Rule vs Two Advisors and One Elephant

No. 13: Horse and High Soldier Win by Rule vs Two Advisors and One Elephant楚河 漢界帥傌兵象士士將

"No. 13: Horse and High Soldier Win by Rule vs Two Advisors and One Elephant" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Practical Endgames. Red moves first and wins in 18 moves; the key first move is P6=5. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Horse, a Soldier. Black has a General, 2 Advisors, a Elephant.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red P6=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    1. Black E5-3
    1楚河 漢界帥傌兵士象士將
    1. Black E5-3
  2. 2. Red H5+7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    2. Black K6+1
    2楚河 漢界帥傌兵士將象士
    2. Black K6+1
  3. 3. Red H7+8
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    3. Black E3+1
    3楚河 漢界帥兵象傌士將士
    3. Black E3+1
  4. 4. Red P5=6
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 7 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black K6-1
    4楚河 漢界帥兵象傌士士將
    4. Black K6-1
  5. 5. Red P6=7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black K6+1
    5楚河 漢界帥兵象傌士將士
    5. Black K6+1
  6. 6. Red P7=8
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black K6-1
    6楚河 漢界帥兵象傌士士將
    6. Black K6-1
  7. 7. Red P8=9
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    7. Black K6+1
    7楚河 漢界帥兵象傌士將士
    7. Black K6+1
  8. 8. Red P9+1 (captures the Elephant)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Elephant.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    8. Black A5+6
    8楚河 漢界帥兵傌士將士
    8. Black A5+6
  9. 9. Red K5=4
    9. Black K6=5
    9楚河 漢界帥兵傌士將士
    9. Black K6=5
  10. 10. Red H8-6 (check)
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    10. Black K5=6
    10楚河 漢界帥傌兵士將士
    10. Black K5=6
  11. 11. Red P9=8
    11. Black K6-1
    11楚河 漢界帥傌兵士士將
    11. Black K6-1
  12. 12. Red H6+4 (captures the Advisor)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    12. Black A4+5
    12楚河 漢界帥兵傌士將
    12. Black A4+5
  13. 13. Red P8=7
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 4 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    13. Black K6+1
    13楚河 漢界帥兵傌士將
    13. Black K6+1
  14. 14. Red P7+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 5 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    14. Black A5-4
    14楚河 漢界帥傌兵將士
    14. Black A5-4
  15. 15. Red P7=6
    15. Black A4+5
    15楚河 漢界帥傌兵士將
    15. Black A4+5
  16. 16. Red K4=5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 6 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    16. Black A5-4
    16楚河 漢界帥傌兵將士
    16. Black A5-4
  17. 17. Red H4+2 (threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    Why it works
    • Forcing: the opponent has only one reply, so the line cannot be avoided.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    17. Black A4+5
    17楚河 漢界帥兵士將傌
    17. Black A4+5
  18. 18. Red P6=5 (captures the Advisor, checkmate)
    Why it works
    • Ends the game: no legal reply remains.
    • Wins material: takes the Advisor.
    What to watch out forNo real drawback in this position.
    18楚河 漢界帥兵將傌
    18. Red P6=5

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥兵將傌

Red wins after 18 moves. The General has no legal move.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "No. 13: Horse and High Soldier Win by Rule vs Two Advisors and One Elephant"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Practical Endgames.

How many moves does the solution take?

18 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move P6=5 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Practical Endgames →

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