Slanting Moon and Three Stars

Slanting Moon and Three Stars楚河 漢界砲卒帥仕馬兵兵兵俥將

"Slanting Moon and Three Stars" is a Xiangqi (Chinese Chess) puzzle from the collection Xinwu Endgame Collection. Red moves first and wins in 7 moves; the key first move is R5+1. Below you will find the full solution, what each move achieves, where it could go wrong, and the alternative defences.

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Pieces on the board

Red has a General, a Advisor, a Chariot, 3 Soldiers. Black has a General, a Horse, a Cannon, a Soldier.

Solution move by move

  1. 1. Red R5+1 (check, sacrifices the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Gives up the Chariot; the follow-up must be exact or the sacrifice is wasted.
    1. Black K6=5 (captures the Chariot, threatens mate next move)
    1楚河 漢界砲卒帥仕馬兵兵兵將
    1. Black K6=5
  2. 2. Red A4-5
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 28 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Advisor stands where it can be captured.
    2. Black C9=5
    2楚河 漢界砲卒仕帥馬兵兵兵將
    2. Black C9=5
  3. 3. Red +P=5 (check)
    3. Black K5=6
    3楚河 漢界砲卒仕帥馬兵兵兵將
    3. Black K5=6
  4. 4. Red -P=4 (threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 19 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    4. Black C5-8 (captures the Soldier)
    4楚河 漢界卒仕帥馬兵兵砲將
    4. Black C5-8
  5. 5. Red P6+1
    Why it works–
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 22 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    5. Black H3-5 (check, threatens mate next move, the only legal reply)
    5楚河 漢界卒仕帥馬兵兵砲將
    5. Black H3-5
  6. 6. Red K6-1 (captures the Soldier)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Soldier.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 18 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    6. Black H5-4
    6楚河 漢界帥仕馬兵兵砲將
    6. Black H5-4
  7. 7. Red P6=5 (captures the Cannon, threatens mate next move)
    Why it works
    • Wins material: takes the Cannon.
    • Creates an immediate mating threat that must be answered.
    What to watch out for
    • Not forcing: the defender has 8 replies, so compare each one before playing it.
    • The Soldier stands where it can be captured.
    7. Black H4-6 (captures the Soldier)
    7楚河 漢界帥仕馬兵將
    7. Black H4-6

Variations and alternative defences

What if Black defends differently? The alternatives below were checked with the rules engine; lines marked with a mating move lose at once, the others are worth trying on the analysis board.

Final position

Final position楚河 漢界帥仕馬兵將

The record ends here.

Questions about this puzzle

Who moves first in "Slanting Moon and Three Stars"?

Red moves first, as in every puzzle of Xinwu Endgame Collection.

How many moves does the solution take?

7 moves. The main line is shown above; alternative defences are covered in the variations section.

What is the key move?

The first move R5+1 starts the combination. Everything that follows depends on it.

Can I play this position myself?

Yes. Open it on ChessZing, where the board checks your moves and shows the solution if you get stuck.

Nearby puzzles

More from Xinwu Endgame Collection →

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